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.msg vs .eml: what is the difference?

Both are a single email saved as a file. The difference is who made the format, and which apps can open it.

Updated 2 November 2026 · 2 min read

.msg: Outlook's own format

Outlook for Windows saves emails as .msg files. Inside is a Microsoft compound file: the message, its details and its attachments, in Outlook's own structure. Outlook for Windows opens them; most other apps can't.

.eml: the standard format

.eml files follow the internet's standard for email, MIME. Gmail, Thunderbird, Apple Mail and many other apps save and open them.

Side by side

  • Made by: .msg by Outlook for Windows; .eml by Gmail, Thunderbird and most other mail apps.
  • Opens in: .msg in Outlook for Windows; .eml in most mail apps.
  • Attachments: both keep them inside the file.
  • Best for: .msg when everyone uses Outlook; .eml for sharing, as almost any app can open it.

For records, keep a PDF

For keeping or sharing, a PDF beats both: it opens everywhere, and it can't be changed by accident. Our tools turn .msg and .eml files into PDFs with their attachments, in your browser, so we never see your emails.

Have either kind of file? Convert it to PDF

More guides

MacOpen a .msg file on a MacThree ways to read an Outlook email on a Mac.Winmail.datWhy you got a winmail.dat fileAnd how to get the real attachments back.OutlookSave an Outlook email as PDFKeep the layout, images and attachments.GmailDownload a Gmail email as .emlSave any message as a file in two clicks.

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